Sights & things to do

Perugia, the capital of the Umbria region in central Italy, is a city steeped in history, culture, and charm. Perched atop a hill overlooking the Tiber Valley, it is known for its ancient Etruscan roots, medieval architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. The city has been a center of learning, art, and politics since its foundation, making it a cornerstone of Italy’s historical narrative.

Historical Overview

Perugia’s origins date back to the Etruscan civilization, around the 6th century BCE. It became an important city-state and later a Roman municipality after Rome’s expansion. During the medieval period, Perugia thrived as a free commune and a center of art, education, and trade. The city’s turbulent history includes conflicts with neighboring city-states and periods of papal control, which left a rich legacy of art and architecture. Today, its well-preserved historical sites tell the story of a city that has balanced tradition and modernity.

What Perugia is Known For

1. Art and Architecture: Perugia is famous for its stunning medieval and Renaissance architecture, including the Gothic-style Palazzo dei Priori and the Fontana Maggiore, a masterpiece of medieval sculpture.
2. Education: It hosts the University of Perugia (founded in 1308) and the prestigious Università per Stranieri, attracting students worldwide.
3. Chocolate: Perugia is synonymous with chocolate, home to the famous Perugina chocolate factory, creators of the iconic Baci chocolates.
4. Cultural Events: The city is renowned for its festivals, particularly the Umbria Jazz Festival and the Eurochocolate Festival.

Things to Do

• Explore the Historic Center: Stroll through Corso Vannucci, visit the Piazza IV Novembre, and marvel at the Fontana Maggiore and the Cathedral of San Lorenzo.
• Etruscan Sites: Visit the Etruscan Arch, Etruscan Well, and remnants of the Etruscan city walls.
• Rocca Paolina: Descend into this fascinating underground fortress built in the 16th century.
• Art Galleries and Museums: The National Gallery of Umbria showcases works by Perugino, Pinturicchio, and other masters.
• Chocolate Experiences: Tour the Perugina Chocolate Factory and indulge in its offerings.

Local Food and Drink

Umbria is known for its hearty, rustic cuisine, and Perugia is no exception:

• Traditional Dishes: Try strangozzi al tartufo (pasta with black truffle), porchetta (herb-stuffed roast pork), and torta al testo (a flatbread filled with meats or cheeses).
• Wine: Perugia lies near the wine-producing areas of Montefalco and Torgiano, known for Sagrantino and Rosso di Montefalco wines.
• Desserts: Apart from chocolate, enjoy torciglione (an almond-flavored Christmas cake) and cantucci dipped in Vin Santo.